Hansen’s disease is caused by slow-growing bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis. The disease can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose. In some cases, body parts may lose their sense of touch and pain, increasing the likelihood of injuries such as cuts and burn.
Despite the disease being hard to catch and completely curable, a lot of stigma and prejudice remains against those who have Hansen’s disease. Individuals affected by the disease often face social isolation and discrimination, particularly in regions where the illness is prevalent.